Chandler incorporated on February 16, 1920, after 186 residents petitioned the Maricopa County Board of Supervisors to approve incorporation. Chandler High School was established in 1914. By 1913, a town center had become established, featuring the Hotel San Marcos, which also had the first grass golf course in the state. The original townsite was bounded by Galveston Street on the north, Frye Road on the south, Hartford Street on the west, and Hamilton Street on the east. In May 1912, the Chandler Arizonan newspaper had erroneously published the founding day as May 17, and through the years residents had misremembered the correct date, which was Thursday, May 16, 1912.) (Soon after celebrating Chandler's Centennial on May 17, 2012, Chandler Museum staff discovered that the city had been celebrating the wrong date. The townsite office opened on May 16, 1912. By 1900, he had acquired 18,000 acres (73 km 2) of land and began drawing up plans for a townsite on what was then known as the Chandler Ranch. Alexander John Chandler, the first veterinary surgeon in Arizona Territory, settled on a ranch south of Mesa and studied irrigation engineering. As of the 2020 census, the population of Chandler was 279,458, up from 236,123 at the 2010 census. Most of the city is located in Maricopa County, while a portion of it in the south is in Pinal County. It is bordered to the north and west by Tempe, to the north by Mesa, to the west by Phoenix, to the south by the Gila River Indian Community, and to the east by Gilbert. Chandler is a city in Maricopa and Pinal counties, Arizona, United States, and a suburb in the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).
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